M. W. Farn, Binary gratings with increased efficiency, Applied Optics, vol.31, issue.22, pp.31-4453, 1992.
DOI : 10.1364/AO.31.004453

B. Kress and P. Meyrueis, Digital Diffractive Optics, 2000.
DOI : 10.1117/3.1002609.ch20

S. Sinzinger and J. Jahns, Diffractive Optics, Microoptics, pp.138-141, 2005.

P. Lalanne, S. Astilean, P. Chavel, E. Cambril, and H. Launois, Design and fabrication of blazed binary diffractive elements with sampling periods smaller than the structural cutoff, Journal of the Optical Society of America A, vol.16, issue.5, pp.1143-1156, 1999.
DOI : 10.1364/JOSAA.16.001143
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00877423

A. Gombert, W. Glaubitt, K. Rose, J. Dreibholz, B. Blasi et al., Subwavelength-structured antireflective surfaces on glass, Thin Solid Films, vol.351, issue.1-2, pp.73-78, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0040-6090(98)01780-5

W. Yu, K. Takahara, T. Konishi, T. Yotsuya, and Y. Ichioka, Fabrication of multilevel phase computer-generated hologram elements based on effective medium theory, Applied Optics, vol.39, issue.20, pp.3531-3536, 2000.
DOI : 10.1364/AO.39.003531

J. M. Miller, N. De-beaucoudrey, P. Chavel, E. Cambril, and H. Launois, Synthesis of a subwavelength-pulse-width spatially modulated array illuminator for 0633 ??m, Optics Letters, vol.21, issue.17, pp.1399-1402, 1996.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.21.001399

F. T. Chen and H. G. Craighead, Diffractive lens fabricated with mostly zeroth-order gratings, Optics Letters, vol.21, issue.3, pp.1081-1083, 1996.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.21.000177

D. W. Prather, Design and application of subwavelength diffractive lenses for integration with infrared photodetectors, Optical Engineering, vol.38, issue.5, pp.870-878, 1999.
DOI : 10.1117/1.602256

J. N. Mait, D. W. Prather, and M. S. Mirotznik, Design of binary subwavelength diffractive lenses by use of zeroth-order effective-medium theory, Journal of the Optical Society of America A, vol.16, issue.5, pp.1157-1167, 1999.
DOI : 10.1364/JOSAA.16.001157

P. Lalanne and D. Lemercier-lalanne, On the effective medium theory of subwavelength periodic structures, Journal of Modern Optics, vol.29, issue.10, pp.2063-2085, 1996.
DOI : 10.1364/JOSAA.12.001087

P. Lalanne, S. Astilean, P. Chavel, E. Cambril, and H. Launois, Blazed binary subwavelength gratings with efficiencies larger than those of conventional ??chelette gratings, Optics Letters, vol.23, issue.14, pp.1081-1083, 1998.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.23.001081

A. Taflove and S. C. Hagness, Computational Electrodynamics: The Finite-Difference Time-Domain Method, 2005.

P. Gerard, P. Benech, D. Khalil, R. Rimet, and S. Tedjini, Towards a full vectorial and modal technique for the analysis of integrated optics structures: the Radiation Spectrum Method (RSM), Optics Communications, vol.140, issue.1-3, pp.1-3, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0030-4018(97)00122-3

A. Farjadpour, D. Roundy, A. Rodriguez, M. Ibanescu, P. Bermel et al., Improving accuracy by subpixel smoothing in the finite-difference time domain, Optics Letters, vol.31, issue.20, pp.2972-2974, 2006.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.31.002972

D. Khalil, Extension of the radiation spectrum method for the reflection calculation at the end of a strongly guiding optical waveguide, Optical and Quantum Electronics, vol.35, issue.8, pp.801-809, 2003.
DOI : 10.1023/A:1024192313642

M. Born and E. Wolf, Optics of crystals, Principles of Optics, pp.837-840, 2005.